NgoMashi 2022, i-China yakhipha “Imithetho Yokuphathwa Kogwayi We-elekthronikhi”, eyayichaza imigudu yokuthengisa kagwayi we-elekthronikhi futhi yasungula inkundla yokulawula ukuhwebelana kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi ezweni lonke ukuze ilawule imisebenzi yebhizinisi ehlobene kagwayi we-elekthronikhi.Ngokwalo mthetho, wonke amabhizinisi akhiqiza ugwayi we-elekthronikhi, amabhizinisi aphethe ugwayi, njll. kufanele athole ilayisense yokubusa ugwayi ngokuhambisana nomthetho, futhi adayise imikhiqizo kagwayi we-elekthronikhi emabhizinisini athengisa ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ngokusebenzisa inkundla yokuphatha ukuthengiselana kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi;Amabhizinisi noma abantu abathole ilayisense yokuthengisa ugwayi kuphela futhi abaneziqu zebhizinisi lokudayisa ugwayi we-elekthronikhi kufanele bathenge imikhiqizo kagwayi we-elekthronikhi emabhizinisini endawo athengisa ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ngokusebenzisa inkundla yokulawula ukuhwebelana kukagwayi, ngaphandle kokukhethekile.
Imisebenzi yabasabalalisi bezimpawu zikagwayi we-elekthronikhi manje yenziwa izinkampani zikagwayi, kodwa izinkampani zikagwayi zenza kuphela umsebenzi "wokuhlinzeka".Imisebenzi yokulinywa kwetheminali, ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe, nokugcinwa kokunakekelwa kwangemva kokuthengisa kufanele kuncike ekuqedeni okuvela eceleni.Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ze-e-cigarette seziqala ukuqasha abahlinzeki besevisi ye-e-cigarette ukuze basize ekuqedeleni le misebenzi.
Selokhu kwaqala ukusetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni kwe-Electronic Cigarette Management Measures ngo-Okthoba 2022, imakethe yabahlinzeki bensizakalo kagwayi ye-elekthronikhi ibe nokuguquguquka okuthile okungalindelekile.Esigabeni sokuqala, ngenxa yamathemba emakethe ebanzi embonini ye-e-cigarette, abantu abaningi babenethemba lokuba abahlinzeki besevisi ye-e-cigarette.Kodwa-ke, ngokuqaliswa kwezinqubomgomo zokulawula ugwayi we-e-cigarette, imakethe ye-e-cigarette yayilawulwa ngokuqinile futhi ilawulwa, okuholela emikhawulweni nokuhlaselwa kwezinye izinhlobo ze-e-cigarette nezitolo, kanye nendawo yokusinda yabahlinzeki besevisi ye-e-cigarette nayo yathinteka. .Kulesi simo, abahlinzeki besevisi kagwayi we-elekthronikhi babhekana nokungaqiniseki nezinselele eziningi, Abanye abahlinzeki besevisi bazisa amathuba esikhathi esizayo emboni kagwayi ukuze ithuthuke, kuyilapho abanye beba nesimo sengqondo sokuqapha bese bekhetha ukuhoxa kancane kancane emakethe noma bashintshe imisebenzi.Izizathu eziyinhloko zalesi simo yilezi ezilandelayo:
Okokuqala, amandla omkhiqizo kagwayi we-elekthronikhi anethonya eliphelele ekukhethweni kwesidingo sabathengi, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi imikhiqizo emisha ithuthuke.Izici zemikhiqizo kagwayi we-elekthronikhi zihlotshaniswa kakhulu namagama anjengokuthi "ukulimala" kanye "nezempilo", okuholela abathengi ukuthi banake kakhulu ukuphepha, ukunambitheka, nesithunzi somkhiqizo wemikhiqizo.Njengamanje, uhlobo lwe-Yueke lunesikhundla esiphezulu emakethe, futhi abaningi abasebenzisa ugwayi we-elekthronikhi bakhetha inqubomgomo yokuqinisekisa isivuno ngesomiso nezikhukhula.Umkhiqizo oyinhloko okhuthazwa isitolo ngokuyinhloko u-Yueke, futhi imikhiqizo eminingana yomkhiqizo enokwamukelwa kahle kwemakethe ikhethwa njengemikhiqizo esekelayo, Lokhu kuholela ekucindezelekeni kwendawo yokuthengisa kwamanye ama-brand, okwenza kube nzima ukwandisa ukuthengisa.
Okwesibili, imithombo yemali engenayo yabahlinzeki besevisi ye-e-cigarette iphansi kunalokho okulindelwe yimakethe.Imodeli yenzuzo yabahlinzeki besevisi ye-e-cigarette incike kakhulu "kuzindleko zesevisi * ukuthengisa" ukuze uthole amakhomishana esevisi.Esigabeni sokuqala sokuthuthuka okungakavuthwa kwemakethe yomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-e-cigarette, izindinganiso eziningi zekhomishana yesevisi yomkhiqizo we-e-cigarette ngokuvamile azihambisani nesimo sangempela semakethe, okuholela ekutheni abahlinzeki besevisi abaningi bangakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso ezimisiwe zomkhiqizo ngisho ukusebenza ngokulahlekelwa.
Ekugcineni, usayizi wemakethe ye-e-cigarette usesigabeni sokuncipha.Ukuqaliswa kwezinqubomgomo ezilawulayo kanye nokukhanselwa kokuthengiswa kwephunga elibi kagwayi kuthinte abathengi besithelo se-e-cigarette, okubaphoqe ukuthi bashintshe ukusetshenziswa noma babe sesikhathini sokujwayela ukunambitheka, okuholela ekuncipheni kwemakethe yabathengi.Ukwengeza, ukukhishwa kwamalayisensi okudayisa kagwayi we-elekthronikhi kukhawulelwe ngaphezu kwe-1000 esifundazweni ngasinye esithuthuke ngokwezomnotho, kuyilapho ngaphambi kokuthi inqubomgomo isetshenziswe, bekunezitolo zikagwayi we-elekthronikhi ezingaphezu kuka-50000 e-China, ezinciphisa kakhulu ubukhulu bezitolo zikagwayi we-elekthronikhi.
Abahlinzeki bensizakalo kagwayi we-elekthronikhi bangandisa futhi imakethe yabo futhi bathuthukise ukuncintisana kwabo ngalezi zici ezilandelayo
Kubahlinzeki besevisi bamanje be-e-cigarette, umsebenzi ophuthumayo kakhulu ukusinda esikhathini sobuhlungu bemakethe ye-e-cigarette, ukuthuthukisa ukukhuliswa kwemakethe yabo kanye nokuncintisana.Inani eliyinhloko labahlinzeki besevisi ye-e-cigarette lilele ekusizeni izinhlobo ze-e-cigarette zandise imakethe yazo futhi zikhuthaze ukukhuthazwa komkhiqizo, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo ye-e-cigarette.Ukuthuthukisa ngokwengeziwe ukuphila komuntu nokuncintisana kulo mongo ngokusebenzisa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo.
1. Ukuthuthukisa ubungcweti kanye nezinga lezinsizakalo.
Embonini kagwayi we-elekthronikhi, ubungcweti kanye nekhwalithi yizici ezibaluleke kakhulu.Abahlinzeki besevisi kagwayi we-elekthronikhi kufanele baqhubeke bethuthukisa ikhwalithi nobungcweti bezinsizakalo zabo ukuze bathole ukwethenjwa nodumo lwabasebenzisi, futhi bakhe isithombe esihle somkhiqizo.
2. Amasu okumaketha amasha nawo ayisici esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwabahlinzeki besevisi ye-e-cigarette.Abahlinzeki bensizakalo kagwayi we-elekthronikhi kufanele bahlale bezama amasu amasha okumaketha, banikeze imisebenzi ekhangayo yokuphromotha kanye nezinqubomgomo ezikhethwayo zabasebenzisi, futhi bathuthukise ukuqwashisa ngomkhiqizo kanye nokwabelana ngezimakethe.
3. Sebenzisa isu lemakethe eliguquguqukayo lokunikeza izinhlobo eziningi zikagwayi we-elekthronikhi, ukwandisa isabelo sabo semakethe siye endaweni ebanzi, futhi kuqinise ukunamathela emakethe nekhono lokusinda labahlinzeki besevisi ye-e-cigarette ngokwabo.Ukuhlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezibanzi zokukhethwa komkhiqizo ezitolo kungathuthukisa inzuzo yomuntu yokuncintisana futhi kukhulise ukuchayeka komkhiqizo kwabahlinzeki besevisi.
4. Sungula umphakathi wesitolo sikagwayi ozilawulekayo noma olawulekayo ngaphakathi kwendawo yesevisi yomnikezeli wesevisi, futhi uthuthukise amandla omhlinzeki wesevisi endaweni yokugcina.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sungula ukuxhumana okuseduze nezitolo zetheminali, qonda izidingo zabathengi, unikeze izinsizakalo eziqondene nawe, futhi uthuthukise ngokuqhubekayo isabelo sabo semakethe kanye nokuncintisana.
5. Abahlinzeki bensizakalo kagwayi we-elekthronikhi bangabamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekusebenzisaneni nokubambisana embonini kagwayi we-elekthronikhi, baqinise ukuzithiba kwemboni kanye nokwakhiwa kokulawula, futhi bakhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo kwemboni.Isibonelo, izinhlangano zezimboni nezinhlangano zingasungulwa ukuze zibambe njalo izingqungquthela nezingqungquthela zemboni, zixoxisane ngokuhlanganyela ngezinkinga zokuthuthukiswa kwemboni kanye nokuphatha, futhi zithuthukise isithombe esiphelele nokuqashelwa kwabasebenzisi kwabahlinzeki besevisi embonini ye-e-cigarette.
Enqubweni yokuthuthukiswa, abahlinzeki bensizakalo kagwayi we-elekthronikhi kufanele futhi banake ukuthobela nesibopho, bathobele ngokuqinile imithetho efanele, iziqondiso nezinhlinzeko zenqubomgomo, bavikele amalungelo abasebenzisi nempilo nokuphepha, futhi bakhe isithombe esihle nesithunzi sebhizinisi.
Ngamafuphi, ngokuthuthukiswa kwemboni kagwayi we-elekthronikhi kanye nokwanda kwesidingo semakethe, ukuvela kwabahlinzeki besevisi kagwayi we-elekthronikhi kuwumkhuba ongenakugwemeka, okuhloswe ngawo ukusiza amabhizinisi kagwayi we-elekthronikhi kanye nabathengi ukuthi baphathe kangcono futhi basebenzise imikhiqizo kagwayi we-elekthronikhi, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngamasu amasha. kanye noshintsho lwemboni kagwayi kagesi.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abahlinzeki besevisi kagwayi we-elekthronikhi kumele bagxile kwikhwalithi yesevisi kanye nobungcweti, basungule amasu okumaketha, futhi bathuthukise ukunamathela kwabo ezimakethe kanye nokuncintisana ukuze baphile futhi bathuthuke emqhudelwaneni oshubile wemakethe.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abahlinzeki besevisi ye-e-cigarette kufanele futhi baqinise ukuzithiba kwemboni kanye nokwakhiwa kokulawula, banake ukuhambisana nesibopho, futhi baqinisekise ukuthuthuka kwabo okunempilo emakethe ye-e-cigarette.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-10-2023